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五年財務預測Five-Year Financial Projection

以 CoTag 智慧標籤與 CoTag Connect 即時冷鏈監控 SaaS 為核心,由硬體導入帶動高毛利訂閱收入,第 3 年達到營運損益兩平,第 5 年營收成長至 NT$1.55 億。 A cold-chain monitoring platform built on CoTag smart tags and the CoTag Connect real-time SaaS — hardware adoption drives high-margin recurring revenue, reaching operating breakeven in Year 3 and NT$155M revenue by Year 5.

Year-5 Revenue
NT$155M
5 年複合成長強勁Strong CAGR ramp
Recurring @ Y5
68%
訂閱收入占比of total revenue
Gross Margin
73% → 85%
SaaS 規模效益expanding with scale
Breakeven
Year 3
營運損益兩平operating income positive
LTV / CAC
5.8 – 10.4
健康單位經濟healthy unit economics

營收成長與結構Revenue Growth & Mix

Revenue

營收由三條線構成:CoTag 硬體標籤(一次性 / 重複使用)、CoTag Connect 建置費(一次性)與訂閱費(recurring)。隨裝置基數累積,訂閱收入逐年放大,至第 5 年占總營收 68%。 Revenue is built from three streams: CoTag hardware (single-use / re-use), CoTag Connect setup fees (non-recurring) and subscription fees (recurring). As the installed base compounds, recurring revenue scales to 68% of total by Year 5.

總營收組成Revenue by stream

單位:新台幣(堆疊)NT$ (stacked)

經常性 vs. 一次性收入Recurring vs. one-time

訂閱收入占比逐年上升Recurring share rising each year

獲利能力與損益兩平Profitability & Path to Breakeven

Margins

毛利率從 72.8% 擴張至 84.6%。前期投入研發與市場帶來短期虧損,營運利益於第 3 年轉正(-0.2% 接近損益兩平),第 5 年達 17.8%。 Gross margin expands from 72.8% to 84.6%. Upfront R&D and go-to-market investment drives early losses; operating income turns positive in Year 3 (-0.2%, at breakeven) and reaches 17.8% by Year 5.

毛利、營運利益與利潤率Gross profit, operating income & margins

柱:金額(NT$)/線:利潤率(%)Bars: NT$ · Lines: margin %

成本與費用結構(占營收)Cost & expense structure (% of revenue)

營運槓桿:費用占比逐年下降Operating leverage as ratios decline

單位經濟與客戶成長Unit Economics & Customer Growth

Customers

LTV/CAC 維持在 5.8–10.4 的健康區間(>3 即視為良好)。客戶基數由 120 戶累積至 17,044 戶,年流失率假設 20%。 LTV/CAC stays in a healthy 5.8–10.4 band (>3 is considered strong). The customer base compounds from 120 to 17,044, assuming 20% annual churn.

累計客戶數Cumulative customers

經常性訂閱客戶(年底)Recurring subscribers, year-end

LTV / CAC

柱:LTV 與 CAC(NT$)/線:比值Bars: LTV & CAC (NT$) · Line: ratio

第 5 年累計客戶數(自 120 戶起)Cumulative customers by Year 5 (from 120)
68%
第 5 年訂閱收入占總營收Recurring share of Year-5 revenue
10.4×
第 3 年最佳 LTV/CAC 效率Peak LTV/CAC efficiency in Year 3

損益預測表P&L Statement

Financials

單位:新台幣(NT$)。第一欄為前 6 個月,其後為第 1–5 年。 All figures in NT$. First column is the initial 6-month period, followed by Years 1–5.

關鍵假設Key Assumptions

Drivers

本預測之完整計算模型與公式:Full calculation model & formulas behind this projection: 查看計算基礎(Google Sheet)View calculation basis (Google Sheet)

通路與市場Channel & market

  • 直接業務團隊由 1 人擴編至 15 人,搭配國內、東南亞、日本三層經銷網絡。Direct sales scales from 1 to 15 reps, layered with domestic, SEA and Japan distributor networks.
  • 海外(SEA / JP)經銷商於第 2 年起貢獻放量。Overseas (SEA / JP) distributors begin contributing volume from Year 2.

客戶與留存Customer & retention

  • 即時監控年流失率 20%Real-time subscription churn 20% / yr.
  • 客單價年成長 2% → 6%(第 2–5 年)。ARPU grows 2% → 6% (Years 2–5).

成本(COGS)Cost of goods

  • 即時建置費 COGS 40% → 32%;訂閱費 COGS 16% → 8%。Setup-fee COGS 40% → 32%; subscription COGS 16% → 8%.
  • CoTag 單次 33%→30%、重複使用 10%→8%。CoTag single-use 33%→30%, re-use 10%→8%.

營業費用Operating expenses

  • 研發占營收 50% → 25%(規模化後下降)。R&D 50% → 25% of revenue as it scales.
  • 管理費用(G&A)25% → 15%。G&A 25% → 15% of revenue.